Proclus of Constantinople

In his own words on John

• John 12:19

  It irritated the high priests and Pharisees to hear from the crowds: "The King of Israel." They were hearing what they did not wish to hear. They were used to addressing him as one possessed by demons, But these were proclaiming him "King": "Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord, even the King of Israel." Who is the one who suggested this utterance to the crowds? Who is the one who put this praise into their minds? Who is the one who entrusted them with branches from the palm trees? Who is the one who suddenly at a fixed signal acted as military commander of them all? Who is the one who taught them this harmony of voice? The grace from above, the revelation of the Holy Spirit. And therefore they called out with boldness: "Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord, even the King of Israel."

  HOMILY 9.3, ON THE PALM BRANCHES

• John 12:21-22

  [The crowds] caused the Pharisees to turn away. They loathed the high priests. They lifted up in song their voices befitting to God. They caused creation to rejoice. They sanctified the air. They shook the dead beforehand. They opened heaven. They planted paradise. They stirred up the dead to the same zeal. For that reason some of the Greeks at that time were urged on toward that zeal for God, because of this utterance befitting to God; And having reached a turning about, they approached … one of the apostles by the name of Philip, saying to him: "Sir, we wish to see Jesus." Behold the preaching of the crowd, And how they moved the Greeks to conversion.

  HOMILY 9.3, ON THE PALM BRANCHES

• John 12:23

  [The Greeks say,] "We wish to see Jesus"—not so much in order to look him in his face, as to carry the cross. And therefore Jesus, having seen their intention, Openly said to those present: "The hour has come for the Son of man to be glorified." Glorified—referring to the conversion of the Greeks; A glory that the Jews donned But that the nations put on. Therefore Jesus said concerning the Gentiles: "The hour has come For the Son of man to be glorified." Glorified—referring to the cross. For from it the power of the Lord was made known, Because it changed the shame into glory— the insult into honor, the curse into blessing, the gall into sweetness, the vinegar into milk, the slap in his face into freedom, death into life. The hour has come, For the Son of man to be glorified. Glorified—referring to the cross, For from it the cross is even now glorified. For the cross itself even now still glorifies kings, and gives radiance to priesthood, and preserves virginity, and establishes asceticism, and strengthens union, and guards widowhood, and protects orphans, and increases the blessing of children, and multiples the church, and enlightens the people, and preserves a spiritual lifestyle, and opens paradise, and guides the robber, and roots out enmity, and extinguishes hatred, and puts demons to flight, and drives the devil away.

  HOMILY 9.3, ON THE PALM BRANCHES