Chapter Reflection

This chapter is full of cautions about speech, company, status, and hidden motives: the mighty, the rich, the angry, the foolish, the judge, the stranger, the old, the sinner. It watches how quickly a person can be overmatched, embarrassed, trapped, or drawn into another’s fire, and how prudence is often a form of humility before the world as it is. Yet beneath the warnings lies a deep sobriety about shared mortality and shared frailty: do not mock the fallen, the aged, or even an enemy’s death, because all flesh moves under the same limit. The wise and the elders appear as quiet guardians of lived understanding, suggesting that true discernment is received, not invented in haste. God is not named directly, but the chapter breathes a world where reality has moral weight, where speech can wound or heal, and where the human person must learn reverence, restraint, and a truthful measure of self.

prudencespeechhumilitymortalityelder wisdom

Sirach 8

1Strive not with a mighty man’ lest thou fall into his hands.

2Be not at variance with a rich man, lest he overweigh thee: for gold hath destroyed many, and perverted the hearts of kings.

3Strive not with a man that is full of tongue, and heap not wood upon his fire.

4Jest not with a rude man, lest thy ancestors be disgraced.

5Reproach not a man that turneth from sin, but remember that we are all worthy of punishment.

6Dishonour not a man in his old age: for even some of us wax old.

7Rejoice not over thy greatest enemy being dead, but remember that we die all.

8Despise not the discourse of the wise, but acquaint thyself with their proverbs: for of them thou shalt learn instruction, and how to serve great men with ease.

9Miss not the discourse of the elders: for they also learned of their fathers, and of them thou shalt learn understanding, and to give answer as need requireth.

10Kindle not the coals of a sinner, lest thou be burnt with the flame of his fire.

11Rise not up in anger at the presence of an injurious person, lest he lie in wait to entrap thee in thy words

12Lend not unto him that is mightier than thyself; for if thou lendest him, count it but lost.

13Be not surety above thy power: for if thou be surety, take care to pay it.

14Go not to law with a judge; for they will judge for him according to his honour.

15Travel not by the way with a bold fellow, lest he become grievous unto thee: for he will do according to his own will, and thou shalt perish with him through his folly.

16Strive not with an angry man, and go not with him into a solitary place: for blood is as nothing in his sight, and where there is no help, he will overthrow thee.

17Consult not with a fool; for he cannot keep counsel.

18Do no secret thing before a stranger; for thou knowest not what he will bring forth.

19Open not thine heart to every man, lest he requite thee with a shrewd turn.

Who God is

What kind of God is seen in a world where truth, restraint, and reverence matter so deeply to you?

The condition of man

What does your own heart resemble here: cautious, proud, exposed, or easily drawn into another’s fire?